大玩家闖天涯的部落格

int a => auto variable

     The cost of setting auto variables to 0 would
increase the cost of function calls. C has a very
strong focus on execution speed.

static int a

     the global data segment to 0
however, is a one time cost that happens at
start up, and that might be the reason why it is
so in C. 

在C 語言中，static variables 預設是0，但在C++ 卻不是這樣，

    And to be precise, in C++ however, static
variables are not set to 0, they are set to their
default values... which for native types means 0

#include <stdio.h>
   int a;
void foo(void)
{
   ++a;
   printf("%d\n", a);
}
int main(void)
 {
     foo();
     foo();
     foo();
 }

=> 結果: 1

              2

              3

Why:

   因為全域變數預設值為0

   Memsetting the global data segment to 0